Money
- Since 1 January 2026 the currency in Bulgaria is the euro. You will still come across old prices in leva on signs in villages for some time. The rate is fixed: 1 euro = 1.95583 leva.
- Cards are accepted almost everywhere, but in small villages and at the market carry cash too.
- Tipping: about 10% in restaurants, if you are happy.
Borders and documents
- Bulgaria has been fully part of the Schengen Area since 1 January 2025. From Austria to Varna you get there without a passport check along the way.
The roads
- Electronic vignette – mandatory for motorways and most main roads. You can buy it online at bgtoll.bg or at a petrol station.
- Speed limits: 50 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h outside them, 140 km/h on motorways.
- The roads are better than their reputation, but the potholes have a life of their own. Drive carefully, especially at night.
Emergencies
- 112 – the single European emergency number works here too.
Etiquette
- Yes and No – the head shaking is the other way round. “Yes” is a head shake from side to side, “no” is a nod. If you get confused, say it out loud.
- Visiting – bring a gift; flowers in an odd number.
- In church – quiet, with covered shoulders.
- Cheers – with eye contact.
Between us
Taxi drivers in Sofia are a species of their own. Use an app or order by phone from a well-known company. Otherwise you may learn interesting words and high prices at the same time.